Showing posts with label contract law leases. Show all posts
Showing posts with label contract law leases. Show all posts

Wednesday, 4 December 2013

HCA held that the liquidator of a landlord company could disclaim landlord and tenants interests in lease

Please note for members of the public or practitioners in the legal profession where English is your second language a translation key in all languages of the world is available on this blog to assist you. The plain English blog without translation facilities is located at http://roberthaypropertybarrister.wordpress.com


The High Court today held 4:1 that the liquidator of a landlord company could disclaim both the landlord’s interest and the tenant’s interest in a lease.  See: Willmott Growers Group Inc v Willmott Forests Limited [2013] HCA 51. The decision will have significant implications for tenants and their financiers. Section 568(1) of the Corporations Act permits a liquidator to disclaim certain property of a company, including property that consists of a contract. French CJ, Hayne and Kiefel JJ held that a lease was a species of contract and that the leases which were the subject of the appeal were “property of the [landlord] company”  within the meaning of s.568. Their Honours rejected the contention that the disclaimer power applied only to leases to the company in liquidation and held that the rights of the landlord and tenant ceased from the date the disclaimer took effect. Gaegler J, who was in the majority, delivered a separate judgment. Keane J, in a powerful dissent,  held that a disclaimer could not divest rights that had already accrued such as the interest of a tenant. I will be writing further about this decision.



My clerk can be contacted via this link http://www.greenslist.com.au/ if you wish to retain my services for any legal matter which is within the gamut of my legal experience. 


Author: Robert Hays Barrister subject to copyright under DMCA.

Monday, 5 March 2012

Tenants win claim for new 5 year term

Please note for members of the public or practitioners in the legal profession where English is your second language a translation key in all languages of the world is available on this blog to assist you. The plain English blog without translation facilities is located at http://roberthaypropertybarrister.wordpress.com



Despite no mention being made of additional terms in their leases, the operators of two restaurants in the Melbourne Casino and Entertainment Complex have succeeded in claims that they were entitled to additional 5 year terms.

In Cosmopolitan Hotel (Vic) Pty Ltd v Crown Melbourne Limited and Fish and Company (Vic) Pty Ltd v Crown  Melbourne Limited (VCAT, unreported, 24 February 2012) the tenants, who operated the restaurants "Waterfront" and "Cafe Greco" successfully contended that Crown had breached a collateral contract that they would be granted an additional 5 year term after the expiry of the 5 year term provided for in their leases.

 The principal of both tenants, Nicholas Zampelis, claimed that the tenants were induced to spend millions of dollars on fit-outs because of a promise that there existing leases would be renewed for a further term of 5 years. At the end of the initial 5 year term Crown refused to renew the leases and the areas occupied by "Waterfront" and "Cafe Greco" were leased to new tenants.

Crown denied the existence of any collateral contract. Damages are to be assessed. In an article published in the Sunday Age on 4 March 2012 a representative of Crown is reported to have said that Crown will appeal.


My clerk can be contacted via this link http://www.greenslist.com.au/ if you wish to retain my services for any legal matter which is within the gamut of my legal experience.



Author: Robert Hays Barrister subject to copyright under DMCA.